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Outdoor Play Equipment Standards - EN71 and EN1176

A brief guide to safety standards and how they apply to play equipment
In the field of outdoor play as in all others, the European Union has taken on the role of writing and harmonising standards across all member states. Each country has an input into the process and then integrates the standard into domestic regulations. So the old British Standard (BS) has been replaced by the BS/EN designation to show that the relevant standard has been adopted across the entire EU.
 
EN71 is the standard applying to all domestic play equipment. It is mandatory which means that every piece of equipment and accessory sold for the residentials market in the UK must comply with the terms of this standard. Essentially the standard covers attributes such as stability, entrapment etc, and is updated on a regular basis. The latest issue has, for the first time, included a clause which recommends the use of safer surfacing on domestic play equipment installations. So whether the play equipment is destined for the back garden or a "public" location such as a school or a pub, it must comply with EN71 at least.
 

EN1176 is the public use standard. This is not a mandatory standard, which means that even for a public location there is no obligation to provide equipment which complies with it. However in order to pursue "Best practice" normally every public authority project (ie public playgrounds) and the vast majority of schools, hotels, nurseries, pubs etc tend to follow it. These standards are more rigorous than domestic standards although they also cover many of the same points. Strangely there are a number of inconsistencies between the two standards which are quite illogical.

There is no compromise possible between the 2 standards - equipment must comply with one or the other: you cannot have a system to EN1176 except for the slide, for example.

Finally there is a third standard: EN1177 covers safer surfacing - there are requirements for the use of surfacing around play equipment and the performance of this surfacing based on critical fall height (known as CFH). It is our very strong recommendation that any non-family play equipment installation incorporates some sort of safer surfacing. In most cases the insurance company will insist on it.

 

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